Which two elements are emphasized in ISIS's strategy to preserve core capabilities?

Which two elements are emphasized in ISIS's strategy to preserve core capabilities?

• A. Centralization and overt operations
• B. Dispersing and clandestine operations
• C. Cyber hacking and propaganda
• D. Economic diversification

Answer: (B)

Dispersing resources and maintaining clandestine operations is how such groups keep their ability to act intact even after facing losses. Spreading cells across regions reduces the risk that a single strike or capture will wipe out the organization’s leadership and capabilities. It also enables rapid reconstitution; autonomous, covert cells can continue planning and carrying out actions, keeping the network alive. Keeping operations clandestine helps avoid detection, preserving the network’s structure, finances, recruitment, and command-and-control so the group can rebound when opportunities arise. Centralization and overt operations would heighten vulnerability by concentrating leadership and assets in one place, making them easy targets. Cyber hacking and propaganda are useful tools but don’t on their own describe the strategy of preserving core capabilities through distribution and secrecy. Economic diversification isn’t directly about maintaining the ability to wage operations or survive leadership losses.

Dispersing resources and maintaining clandestine operations is how such groups keep their ability to act intact even after facing losses. Spreading cells across regions reduces the risk that a single strike or capture will wipe out the organization’s leadership and capabilities. It also enables rapid reconstitution; autonomous, covert cells can continue planning and carrying out actions, keeping the network alive. Keeping operations clandestine helps avoid detection, preserving the network’s structure, finances, recruitment, and command-and-control so the group can rebound when opportunities arise.

Centralization and overt operations would heighten vulnerability by concentrating leadership and assets in one place, making them easy targets. Cyber hacking and propaganda are useful tools but don’t on their own describe the strategy of preserving core capabilities through distribution and secrecy. Economic diversification isn’t directly about maintaining the ability to wage operations or survive leadership losses.